[Pc_Support] Re: LUNA: How to get SuSE 9.2 to boot w/ 4 GB of RAM
onboard -- mem=3584M
William A. Mahaffey III
wam at HiWAAY.net
Tue Feb 14 19:19:12 EST 2006
Bryan J. Smith wrote:
>"William A. Mahaffey III" <wam at HiWAAY.net> wrote:
>
>
>>Thanks for the detailed response, we are *quite* aware of the
>>limitations of 4 GB address space max, minus whatever the
>>kernel/BIOS want,
>>
>>
>
>Er, I don't think you realize the _full_details_ of such.
>
>1. It's pretty much the "common rule" to reserve the last 384MiB for
>ROM, memory mapped I/O and other _hardware_ usage. This _must_ be
>setup at POST time IIRC.
>
>2. The _kernel_ space usage is _another_ detail.
>
>Using the _standard_ i486 TLB ...
>
>
>
>
<snip>
>I could be mistaken though. Maybe I'm thinking that the Socket-478
>only supports 3.6GiB (and not 36-bit/64GiB), _but_ it still has PAE
>so it can use the 4G/4G kernels. I can't remember for sure.
>
>
I have written small programs just to allocate & access (do arithmetic)
on arbitrarily large amounts of RAM, you *can* address over 3 GB in
user-space w/ an Intel I865 chipset & S478 CPU under SuSE 9.2 (& SuSE
8.2, kernel 2.4.20-4GB for that matter), I have done it 1st hand. *SLOW*
as soon as it starts to page, but that's a separate issue (those boxen
only had 2 GB RAM or less, this one has 4 GB)
>
>
>>we are looking for a bit over 3 GB for the application.
>>
>>
>
>Unless you use the 4G/4G kernel model, you're going to be limited to
>2GiB userspace.
>
>
>
>>Where do I put the "mem=3584M" line (in what file, we don't want to
>>have to remember it every time we reboot) ?
>>
>>
>
>At the end of the kernel line in your grub.conf or lilo.conf.
>
>
>
>>The man pages (at least the default ones) are notably sparse on
>>details of GRUB ('apropos grub' only shows 3 entries, all quite
>>truncated, virtually useless). TIA ....
>>
>>
>
> $ info grub
>
>
Did I mention I *loath* info :-) ?
<snip>
I think this will get us underway, thanks all :-).
--
William A. Mahaffey III
----------------------------------------------------------------------
"The M1 Garand is without doubt the finest implement of war
ever devised by man."
-- Gen. George S. Patton
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